Smart plug vs a phone, for knowing the power failed

Both can notice a power cut. Only one of them can still tell you about it afterwards, and the reason is not a matter of quality — it is how each is built.

The one difference that decides it

A smart plug reports over your Wi-Fi. A power cut takes out the router at the same instant it takes out the plug. So the device has noticed something worth telling you and has just lost the only means it had of telling you. Most plugs surface the event when power returns and the router has booted — which is a log entry, not an alert, and by then a freezer has had six hours to thaw.

A phone carries its own battery, so it keeps running through the outage. With a cheap prepaid data SIM it also carries its own connection, so it can report the failure while the failure is still happening.

Smart plugPhone + OutagePing
Notices the cutYesYes, within seconds
Can tell you during the cutOnly if the router survives, e.g. on a UPSYes — own battery, and own connection with a SIM
Alerts other peopleUsually only the account ownerAnyone you give a code to, on their own phone
If the sensor itself diesSilence, indistinguishable from everything being fineThe silence is itself the alert (dead-man's switch)
Switch an appliance back onYesNo
Measure what an appliance usesYes, on metering modelsNo
CostRoughly $10–30 per plugFree app; alerting other people is $7.99/mo or $79/yr

When a smart plug is the better buy

Genuinely, and this is worth saying plainly rather than burying:

Plenty of people have both. They answer different questions: a plug is about one appliance, a phone is about the building.

What a phone gives you that a plug cannot

The dead-man's switch is the part with no equivalent. Every sensor in your house shares one weakness: if it dies, it goes quiet, and quiet looks exactly like everything being fine. Because a phone checks in with our servers, its silence is something we can notice on your behalf and act on — so a monitoring phone whose battery finally gives out still results in your people being told.

The other is reaching other people. A plug notifies its account owner. If you are the account owner and you are asleep, on a flight, or the person the alert is about, that is nobody. Anyone you hand a six-digit code to is woken on their own phone, at alarm volume, with no account to create.

How fast each one tells you

Questions people ask

Can a smart plug tell me when the power goes out?

It can detect it, but usually cannot tell you at the time. A smart plug reports over your Wi-Fi, and a power cut takes out the router at the same instant it takes out the plug. Most only surface the event once power is restored and the router has come back, which can be hours later.

What about a smart plug on a UPS?

That helps, and it is a real setup: the UPS keeps the router and the plug alive, so an alert can get out. It costs more, needs the plug and the router on the same UPS, and it lasts as long as the battery does. A phone already has its own battery and, with a SIM, its own connection.

Is a phone actually reliable as a power sensor?

For this one job it is well suited. It watches the charger's power feed rather than the battery, so it notices within seconds even at 100% charge, and it keeps running on its own battery for hours afterwards. What it cannot do is switch anything back on, or measure how much electricity an appliance is using.

Which should I use for a freezer?

If you want to know while it is happening, a phone. If you want to know how much the freezer costs to run, or to power-cycle it remotely, a smart plug. They answer different questions, and plenty of people have both.